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Nasa releases videos of its Perseverance rover landing on Mars - BBC News

Video vocabulary

constant

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US / 'kɒnstənt /

UK / ˈkɑnstənt /

A2
  • adjecitve
  • Happening frequently or without pause
  • noun
  • Thing that happens always or at a regular rate

system

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US / 'sɪstəm /

UK / ˈsɪstəm /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Working in an organized, logical way
  • noun
  • Set of organized, planned ideas that work together

begin

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US / bɪ'ɡɪn /

UK / ˈbeɡɪn /

A1
  • verb
  • To do the first part of an action; to start

per

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US / pə(r) /

UK / pɚ /

A2
  • preposition
  • In the manner directed or suggested
  • For each; during each

land

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US / lænd /

UK / lænd /

A1
  • noun
  • Region or country
  • Earth; the ground
  • verb
  • To arrive or cause a boat to arrive at the shore
  • To obtain or get something that you wanted
  • To (cause to) come down to the ground safely
  • To cause to arrive in a specific place or state

set

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US / set /

UK / sɛt /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Prepared for something; ready
  • noun
  • Complete group of something
  • Place where a television show or movie is filmed
  • Group of games in a tennis match
  • Device that receives radio or television signals
  • verb
  • To make a clock state or ring at a particular time
  • To decide upon or choose something
  • To make something ready for use (e.g. table)
  • To decide on a price for something
  • To become hard (of glue, concrete etc.)
  • To be located in a specific place or time
  • To put (e.g. a vase) down carefully in a place
  • To put someone in a certain condition or state
  • (Of the sun) to go lower than the horizon

start

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US / stɑ:t /

UK / stɑrt /

A1
  • noun
  • First time or place that a thing exists; beginning
  • First opportunity to achieve something, e.g. a job
  • Sudden action or movement because you are scared
  • other
  • Beginning of something in place or time
  • verb
  • To do, be or happen for the first time; begin
  • To turn something on

maneuver

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US / mə'nu:və /

UK / məˈnuvɚ, -ˈnju- /

C2
  • noun
  • Military movement of troops
  • verb
  • To move troops in a battle

velocity

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US / və'lɒsətɪ /

UK / vəˈlɑsɪti /

B1
  • noun
  • Speed in a given direction

touchdown

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US / ˈtʌtʃdaʊn /

UK / ˈtʌtʃˌdaʊn /

C2
  • noun
  • Getting ball over touch line in American football
  • When a plane, etc. lands on the ground, etc.

seek

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US / si:k /

UK / sik /

A2
  • verb
  • To ask someone for help
  • To search for; try to find or do; look for
  • To try to achieve something

the

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US / ðə /

UK / ðə /

A1
  • article
  • Used to refer to something already mentioned
  • Used to show there is only one of something
  • determiner
  • Used to describe all of a family

lander

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US / 'lændə /

UK / 'lændə /

A1
  • other
  • A space vehicle that is designed to land on the moon or another planet

radar

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US / ˈreɪdɑ:(r) /

UK / ˈredɑr /

B2
  • noun
  • Radio device used to find the location of objects

solution

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US / səˈlu:ʃn /

UK / səˈluʃən /

A2
  • noun
  • Mix of a liquid and a solid or a gas
  • Way to solve or deal with a problem

filter

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US / 'fɪltə(r) /

UK / ˈfɪltɚ /

B1
  • noun
  • Device to remove certain types of light, sound
  • Device to remove unwanted things from liquid, gas
  • verb
  • To remove certain types of light, sound
  • To remove unwanted substances from a liquid or gas

ready

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US / 'redɪ /

UK / ˈrɛdi /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Being likely or about to do something
  • Being willing to do a task
  • verb
  • To prepare something for use or action

this

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US / ðɪs /

UK / ðɪs /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Used to indicate something already been discussed
  • Used to indicate something happening around now
  • adverb
  • An indication by a physical motion or gesture
  • A specific amount of
  • determiner
  • Person, thing, or idea near you
  • pronoun
  • Person, thing that has already been discussed

valid

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US / 'vælɪd /

UK / ˈvælɪd /

A2
  • adjecitve
  • Being in effect or in force, often legally
  • Reasonable; based on sound assumptions
  • Working correctly; producing results

surface

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US / 'sɜ:fɪs /

UK / ˈsɚfəs /

A2
  • adjecitve
  • Of the top layer; not deep or meaningful
  • noun
  • Top layer of the ground or of water
  • Nature or emotions that show, but may not be true
  • Outside or upper layer of something
  • verb
  • To give (road) a top layer
  • To appear after being hidden, unseen, or unknown
  • To come to the top of something; emerge
  • To come to the top level of water, mud, etc.

mar

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US / mɑ:(r) /

UK / mɑ:r /

A1
  • noun
  • 3rd month of the year
  • verb
  • To spoil the appearance/atmosphere of something

relative

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US / ˈrelətɪv /

UK / ˈrɛlətɪv /

A2
  • adjecitve
  • Measured or considered in comparison to another
  • (Grammar) referring to words that appear earlier
  • noun
  • Members of the family
  • Humans or animals sharing the same family history

safely

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US / ˈseɪfli /

UK / ˈseflɪ /

A1
  • adverb
  • Out of danger

half

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US / hɑ:f /

UK / hæf, hɑf /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Not complete
  • adverb
  • Partly; somewhat
  • noun
  • One of two equal periods of game time in a sport
  • The part you get when one is divided into two;

perform

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US / pə'fɔ:m /

UK / pɚˈfɔrm /

A1
  • verb
  • To carry out an action well or successfully
  • To entertain an audience by dancing, singing etc.

now

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US / naʊ /

UK / naʊ /

A1
  • adverb
  • At the present time or moment
  • Right away or in the next possible moment
  • Used to refer to something that just happened
  • Time between the present and a moment in the past
  • conjunction
  • Resulting from or because of something

initialization

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US / ɪˌnɪʃəlaɪ'zeɪʃn /

UK / ɪˌnɪʃəlaɪ'zeɪʃn /

A1
  • noun
  • The starting of a process

slow

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US / sləʊ /

UK / sloʊ /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Lacking activity, busyness or excitement
  • (Clock) showing time earlier than the actual time
  • Having difficulty understanding simple things
  • Moving or happening without speed; not fast
  • verb
  • To move, with less speed than before
  • To move or go without much speed

our

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US / 'aʊə(r) /

UK / aʊr /

A1
  • determiner
  • Belonging to us

life

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US / laɪf /

UK / laɪf /

A1
  • noun
  • All the living things e.g. animals, plants, humans
  • Period of time things live, from birth to death

signal

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US / 'sɪɡnəl /

UK / ˈsɪɡnəl /

A2
  • adjecitve
  • Most important or most noticeable
  • noun
  • Movement of a hand or other means to send messages
  • Act/sound that tells people to do/start something
  • Road-side lights that direct traffic to go or stop
  • Sound and light waves carrying TV and radio data
  • verb
  • To be evidence/an indication something will happen
  • To make a noise or motion to tell someone to start

currently

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US / ˈkʌrəntli /

UK / ˈkʌrənt(ə)li /

A2
  • adverb
  • Happening or being in the present time

safety

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US / ˈseɪfti /

UK / ˈsefti /

A1
  • noun
  • Device on a gun to prevent accidental shooting
  • State of being free from harm or danger

significant

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US / sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt /

UK / sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt /

A2
  • adjecitve
  • Large enough to be noticed or have an effect
  • Having meaning; important; noticeable
  • (Statistics) being clearly different

lock

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US / lɒk /

UK / lɑ:k /

A2
  • noun
  • Small portion of your hair that hangs together
  • Place on a door, etc. that you close with a key
  • verb
  • To become fixed in place and hard to move
  • To use a key, code so others can't open something

past

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US / pɑ:st /

UK / pæst /

A2
  • adjecitve
  • No longer current or new
  • adverb
  • So as to go beyond, or further than something
  • noun
  • Time that existed before now, e.g. long ago
  • preposition
  • After a particular time
  • At a later point in distance; beyond

continue

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US / kən'tɪnju: /

UK / kənˈtɪnju /

A1
  • verb
  • To do something without stopping, or after pausing
  • To start doing again after a break, pause, or stop

crane

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US / kreɪn /

UK / kren /

B2
  • noun
  • Water bird characterized by its long neck and legs
  • Tall machine that lifts heavy objects in the air
  • verb
  • To stretch (neck) or lean to get better view

subsonic

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US / ˌsʌbˈsɒnɪk /

UK / ˌsʌbˈsɑ:nɪk /

A1
  • other
  • (Of speed) Less than that of sound in a designated medium

confirmation

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US / ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃn /

UK / ˌkɑ:nfərˈmeɪʃn /

B1
  • noun
  • Approval or check of something
  • Statement something is real, true or accurate

terrain

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US / təˈreɪn /

UK / təˈren /

B1
  • noun
  • Characteristics (e.g. rough) of a piece of land

descend

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US / dɪˈsend /

UK / dɪˈsɛnd /

B1
  • verb
  • To go down; to move from a higher to a lower place

separate

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US / 'sepəreɪt /

UK / 'sepəreɪt /

A2
  • adjecitve
  • Being different from or unrelated to another
  • verb
  • To divide two things by being in between them
  • To live away from your husband or wife
  • To move things away from each other

altitude

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US / 'æltɪtju:d /

UK / ˈæltɪˌtud,-ˌtjud /

B2
  • noun
  • Height of something above sea level

heat

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US / hi:t /

UK / hit /

A2
  • noun
  • State of anger, excitement, or arguing
  • Particular temperature at which to cook something
  • High temperature
  • One of series of races to find the finalists
  • Hot temperature, conditions, or weather
  • verb
  • To make hot or hotter

deploy

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US / dɪˈplɔɪ /

UK / dɪˈplɔɪ /

B1
  • verb
  • To put into position (often a military operation)

sand

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US / sænd /

UK / sænd /

A2
  • noun
  • Area composed of tiny pieces of rock near an ocean
  • Small pieces of rock that make beaches and deserts
  • verb
  • To cover a surface with grit e.g. roads
  • To smoothen a surface with sandpaper

first

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US / fɜ:st /

UK / fɚst /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • 1st; Coming before all others in time or place
  • noun
  • Something that has not happened before
  • Position of the winner of a competition

get

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US / ɡet /

UK / ɡɛt /

A1
  • verb
  • To become affected by illness or disease
  • To begin to feel or understand an emotion or idea
  • To send or bring someone or something home, etc.
  • To go somewhere to obtain something
  • To (cause to) do a particular thing
  • To obtain, receive or be given something
  • To currently have
  • To prepare for use
  • To understand something being said or read

about

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US / ə'baʊt /

UK / əˈbaʊt /

A1
  • adverb
  • To be ready to; going to
  • Nearly; approximately; roughly
  • Near; next to; close to
  • In every direction; in the area of
  • preposition
  • Concerning or of (a topic)

current

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US / 'kʌrənt /

UK / ˈkɚrənt, ˈkʌr- /

A2
  • adjecitve
  • Happening or being in the present time
  • noun
  • Electricity flowing through wires
  • Movement of water in a river, or air in the sky

navigation

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US / ˌnævɪˈgeɪʃn /

UK / ˌnævɪˈɡeʃən /

B2
  • noun
  • Act of finding and following the correct course

second

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US / 'sekənd /

UK / ˈsɛkənd /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • 2nd; the one following first
  • noun
  • Unit of time; one sixtieth of a minute
  • Short period of time that you wait for someone
  • (Do) soon

that

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US / ðæt /

UK / ðæt, ðət /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • The person or thing being talked about
  • Used to identify something both the speakers know
  • adverb
  • Used to reinforce adjectives and adverbs
  • To such a degree
  • conjunction
  • Used to connect a noun clause
  • Used to introduce an adverbial clause
  • Used to introduce a noun clause
  • determiner
  • Used as a noun to refer to something
  • pronoun
  • Referring an object far away
  • Used to refer to the relative pronoun ‘which’

divert

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US / daɪˈvɜ:t /

UK / daɪˈvɜ:rt /

B2
  • verb
  • To attract someone's attention from something
  • To redirect something, such as a river or road
  • To redirect the use of (goods or money)

vision

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US / 'vɪʒn /

UK / ˈvɪʒən /

A2
  • noun
  • Ability to see; eyesight
  • Something you see in your imagination or dreams
  • Ability to plan for the future of something

mean

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US / mi:n /

UK / min /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Being good at
  • Nasty; unkind
  • Not liking to spend money; cheap; stingy
  • noun
  • Average of a set of numbers
  • verb
  • To express a particular idea or thought
  • To intend to do something in particular
  • To have a particular meaning or value

deceleration

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US / ˌdi:selə'reɪʃn /

UK / ˌdi:selə'reɪʃn /

C2
  • noun
  • Rate of decrease in speed

ground

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US / graʊnd /

UK / ɡraʊnd /

A1
  • noun
  • Connection of electrical equipment to earth
  • Place where people play particular sports
  • Solid surface of the earth that we stand on
  • verb
  • To break (coffee, etc.) into tiny bits with machine
  • To make loud jarring noise by pressing hard
  • To make sharp or smooth through friction
  • To press together with force making a sound
  • To punish someone by not allowing them to go out
  • To hit the bottom
  • (Of boat) to hit the bottom so it cannot move
  • To prevent a plane from taking off
  • To place the ball over the goal line in rugby

perseverance

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US / ˌpɜ:sɪˈvɪərəns /

UK / ˌpɜ:sɪˈvɪərəns /

C2
  • noun
  • Act of continuing to try despite difficulties

their

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US / ðɛː /

UK / ðer /

A1
  • determiner
  • Belonging to them

engine

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US / 'endʒɪn /

UK / ˈɛndʒɪn /

A2
  • noun
  • Machine that changes energy into mechanical motion
  • The part of a train that pulls railway cars

produce

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US / prə'dju:s /

UK / prəˈdus, -ˈdjus, pro- /

A1
  • noun
  • Fresh foods such as fruits and vegetables
  • verb
  • To grow something naturally
  • To make something appear
  • To manufacture something using machines
  • To control the making a movie or television show

kilometre

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US / ˈkɪləmi:tə(r) /

UK / ˈkɪləmiːtər /

A1
  • noun
  • A metric unit of length equal to 1000 metres

look

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US / lʊk /

UK / lʊk /

A1
  • noun
  • Person's beauty or physical attractiveness
  • Particular style of dress, clothes, or appearance
  • The way someone, something appears to be
  • Act of searching for or examining something
  • verb
  • To appear to be; seem

both

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US / bəuθ /

UK / boθ /

A1
  • determiner
  • Used to refer to two things at the same time
  • pronoun
  • Used to refer to two things at the same time

parachute

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US / 'pærəʃu:t /

UK / ˈpærəˌʃut /

B1
  • noun
  • Cloth with strings for jumping from planes safely
  • verb
  • To drop supplies from a plane via parachute
  • To jump from a plane while attached to a parachute

speed

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US / spi:d /

UK / spid /

A2
  • noun
  • How fast or slow something is or is done
  • verb
  • To move quickly when completing an action
  • To drive a vehicle faster than laws allow

accordion

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US / əˈkɔ:diən /

UK / əˈkɔ:rdiən /

C1
  • noun
  • Musical instrument you squeeze with your hands

have

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US / həv /

UK / hæv /

A1
  • verb
  • To drink, smoke, eat or use something
  • To experience the effects of something
  • To organize an event, or join in an activity
  • To own, possess, or hold something
  • To cause to happen or produce a particular effect

part

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US / pɑ:t /

UK / pɑ:rt /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • To some degree; half; not fully
  • noun
  • Division of a book
  • Ratio of something, e.g. 3 of gin, 1 of tonic
  • A line in a person's hair, made with a comb
  • Character an actor plays on stage, movie, or TV
  • Some, but not all of a specific thing
  • Role in causing something to happen
  • verb
  • To make a line in a person's hair, by using a comb
  • To move two things apart creating a space
  • To leave someone, or to break off a relationship

meter

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US / ˈmi:tə(r) /

UK / ˈmitɚ /

A1
  • noun
  • Unit of length equal to 100 cm or about 39 inches
  • Device for measuring things e.g. gas
  • Device to put money into to rent a parking place
  • Rhythm of a poem
  • verb
  • To measure water, etc. when it has to be paid for

complete

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US / kəm'pli:t /

UK / kəmˈplit /

A1
  • adjecitve
  • Being finished; done; achieved
  • Being as perfect and as total as could be
  • verb
  • To finish or reach the end of doing something

shield

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US / ʃi:ld /

UK / ʃild /

B1
  • noun
  • A family's coat of arms or insignia
  • Device used to protect from a harmful force
  • Large piece of metal, etc. carried by police, etc.
  • Large piece of metal carried for protection
  • verb
  • To cover (e.g. your face) so as to hide from
  • To cover from a dangerous or harmful force

gear

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US / ɡɪə(r) /

UK / ɡɪr /

B1
  • noun
  • A speed selector connected to an engine
  • Special clothes you use for a purpose
  • Toothed wheel shifting power from engine to wheels
  • verb
  • To aim at or prepare yourself for something

prime

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US / praɪm /

UK / praɪm /

A2
  • adjecitve
  • Concerning the highest in quality or value
  • Concerning the highest level of achievement
  • Most important, chief importance in value
  • verb
  • To get a person ready for; prepare someone
  • To coat with paint to prepare it for the main coat

see

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US / si: /

UK / si /

A1
  • verb
  • To go on a date with someone
  • To predict whether something is, or will be true
  • To understand what someone says
  • To use your eyes to look at something
  • To visit a place often for sightseeing or pleasure
  • To visit or meet with someone
  • To find out by waiting or looking
  • To watch (a game, movie or TV show)

and

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US / ənd /

UK / ənd, ən,ænd /

A1
  • conjunction
  • Used to refer to two or more things
  • Plus; in addition; on top of that
  • Used to introduce an action that follows another

come

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US / kʌm /

UK / kʌm /

A1
  • verb
  • To arrive at a place
  • (Of mail) to be delivered
  • To move toward someone; go with someone
  • To reach a certain point or state

subsequently

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US / ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli /

UK / ˈsʌbsɪˌkwɛntlɪ /

B1
  • adverb
  • After something else has happened; as a result

from

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US / frəm /

UK / frʌm, frɑm,frəm /

A1
  • preposition
  • Starting at a particular place, time or level

nine

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US / naɪn /

UK / naɪn /

A1
  • number
  • 9

nominal

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US / ˈnɒmɪnl /

UK / ˈnɑmənəl /

B2
  • adjecitve
  • Not having full power; in name only
  • Subtitles section
  • Navigation has confirmed that the parachute has deployed and we are seeing significant deceleration in the velocity.
  • Our current velocity is 430 meters per second at an altitude of about 12 kilometers from the surface of Mars.
  • Heat shield set.
  • Perseverance has now slowed to subsonic speeds and the heat shield has been separated.
  • This allows both the radar and the cameras to get their first look at the surface.
  • Current velocity is 145 meters per second at an altitude of about nine and a half kilometers above the surface.
  • Nav filter converge.
  • Velocity solution 3.3 meters per second.
  • Altitude 7.4 kilometers.
  • Now has radar lock on the ground.
  • Current velocity is about 100 meters per second, 6.6 kilometers above the surface of Mars.
  • Perseverance is continuing to descend on the parachute.
  • We are coming up on the initialization of terrain relative navigation and subsequently the priming of the landing engines.
  • Our current velocity is about 90 meters per second at an altitude of 4.2 kilometers.
  • OVF valid.
  • We have confirmation that the lander vision system has produced a valid solution and part of terrain relative navigation.
  • Priming.
  • TBA is nominal.
  • We have priming of the landing engines.
  • Backshell set.
  • Current velocity is 83 meters per second at about 2.6 kilometers from the surface of Mars.
  • We have confirmation that the backshell has separated.
  • We are currently performing the divert maneuver.
  • Current velocity is about 75 meters per second at an altitude of about a kilometer off the surface of Mars.
  • Gear in.
  • Safety.
  • Bravo.
  • We have completed our terrain relative navigation.
  • Current speed is about 30 meters per second at an altitude of about 300 meters off the surface of Mars.
  • We have started our constant velocity accordion which means we are conducting the sky crane maneuver.
  • Sky crane maneuver has started about 20 meters off the surface.
  • We're getting signals from MRO.
  • Tango Delta.
  • Touchdown confirmed.
  • Perseverance.
  • Safely on the surface of Mars ready to begin seeking the sands of past life.